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  1. Accounts Receivable System
  2. Features
  3. Cash application
Feature · Cash application

Cash application

Cash application connects an incoming receipt to the customer obligations it actually settles. Bank feed transactions supply bank evidence; payments received represents the identified receipt; payment applications distributes accepted cash across invoices. Those records answer different questions. A high matching score can prepare a proposal, while the AR Clerk confirms the customer and allocation before the proposal changes an invoice balance.

OverviewAuto-Match Proposals
Accounts Receivable System · Cash application

Auto-Match Proposals

Bank feed transactions

New
Transaction dateAmountTypeMemoCounterparty nameMatched payment
13 Oct6,773.48Credit ACHACH CEDAR FINCH INV 0412Cedar Finch ManufacturingBlue Vale shipment payment
13 Oct47,297.38Credit wireWIRE HARBORWICK RENTAL MAYHarborwick Marine SupplyBlue Vale shipment payment
21 Oct11,078.32CheckACH MOSSLINE MILESTONE 2Mossline Property GroupStone Quay June retainer payment
21 Oct7,455.98Debit ACHACH STONE QUAY JUNE RETAINERStone Quay SystemsNorth Alder maintenance payment
14 Oct35,047.39FeeWIRE BLUE VALE PARTS JULBlue Vale Equipment Co.Mossline milestone deposit
6 of 6 records
ACH CEDAR FINCH INV 0412Bank feed transactions · BFT-98669
Credit ACH
Transaction date13 Oct
Amount6,773.48
Counterparty nameCedar Finch Manufacturing
Matched paymentBlue Vale shipment payment
Match confidence55
Example screen with sample data

What you can do

Review the proposed match

The matching workflow compares customer evidence, amount and invoice references. A repeated bank event resolves to its existing source identity. A processor settlement can link to an already recognized receipt only through a confirmed mapping; similar memo text is a clue for review, not permission to discard a deposit. Lower-confidence items remain visible to the clerk. Check the source transaction, proposed invoices, currency and remaining receipt amount together before accepting the distribution.

Keep cash and adjustments separate

Only accepted invoice payment allocations consume receipt cash and reduce the corresponding open invoices. A discount or short-pay suggestion requires its own approved credit or write-off rather than pretending the missing amount was received. An unapplied remainder remains on the customer account for later work. Enforce the receipt total and each invoice’s remaining balance before committing allocations. Proposed match and Draft records do not reduce receivables, and a repeated application request must return the existing result instead of creating another allocation.

Reconcile the receipt through its full life

Recognize the receipt’s cash effect once. When cash has already been booked with an unapplied balance, a later allocation moves that balance to the relevant receivable and does not debit cash again. Keep the ledger request and confirmed result attributable to the same source. A returned or refunded receipt restores only its prior accepted effects and preserves the correction history. For project-billing references, request application from the owning system and update the displayed balance only from its confirmed outcome.

What your team sees

  • Auto-Match Proposals. Open the related records within your assigned scope.
  • Unapplied Cash. Open the related records within your assigned scope.

What it keeps track of

Data model
Bank feed transactions
Read-stream from the bank API. Source for cash auto-application. Not an authoritative ledger record — consumed by payment-application-auto-match.
Payments received
An incoming payment from a Customer. May be auto-created by the auto-match workflow from a bank feed transaction or manually keyed by an AR Clerk.
Payment applications
Distributes a payment received across one or more Invoices (or leaves the remainder unapplied on the customer’s account).
Invoices
The customer invoice — the AR atom. Header carries totals; detail lives in invoice lines.
Credit memos
A credit issued against a Customer or a specific Invoice. Reduces AR; can be applied to an open Invoice or left as a standalone credit on account.
Write-offs
Uncollectible AR written off the books. Requires Controller approval; posts a JE in fin-accounting that contras the AR balance and hits Bad Debt Expense.

Who uses it

Permissions
AR Clerk
Reviews matches and applies permitted cash.
AR Manager
Resolves exceptions.
Controller / CFO
Reconciles the financial result. Bank and processor connectors provide evidence through their configured identities.

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