Accounting Preparer records the organization, owner, counterparty, date and gross amount. Add the debit and credit lines on the accounts that explain the amount. Attach the source file before asking someone else to decide.
Dated document, lines and source evidence prepared
Updates Accounting documents, Document lines, Record attachments
Submit for review Accounting Preparer
Accounting Preparer presents the current revision to Accounting Reviewer. The owner and organization stay visible so the reviewer can test scope and independence. A changed amount or line requires the reviewer to inspect the new revision.
Current revision presented for independent review
Updates Accounting documents
Decide revision Accounting Reviewer
Accounting Reviewer checks the current record and evidence, then records an approval, rejection or return with a reason. The decision identifies the source revision and reviewer. Approval authorizes the document for the next action; rejection leaves a reason for the preparer.
Decision and authorized or rejected outcome recorded
Updates Review decisions, Accounting documents
ApprovalA person approves before the work moves on.
Preserve outcome Accounting Reviewer
The decision and operation receipt remain linked to the parent document. Auditor can inspect the prior decision even when a later correction changes the working status.
Operation and decision remain traceable
Updates Operation receipts, Review decisions
Where it usually breaks
And how to keep it from happening.
The preparer and reviewer turn out to be the same person, weakening the independent decision.
An approval refers to an earlier revision after a material amount was changed.
A status moves forward without a decision row or explanation.
An attached file is from another organization or does not support the amount being authorized.
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