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  1. Fixed Asset Management
  2. Features
  3. Books and depreciation
Feature · Books and depreciation

Books and depreciation

Review depreciation by asset, accounting book and period. A machine may have one financial book and a different tax book. The two books can use different bases, methods and timing while referring to the same physical asset. A tax allowance does not reduce the financial carrying value unless the configured financial policy independently requires that accounting effect.

OverviewPending Depreciation Approvals
Fixed Asset Management · Books and depreciation

Pending Depreciation Approvals

Depreciation runs

New
Run numberBookPeriodTotal amountCalculated byStatus
DR-84049BookSeptember 2026460Hassan AliReviewed
DR-44174Tax-FederalAugust 2026690Elena CostaReviewed
DR-95136Tax-StateJuly 2026750Elena CostaReviewed
DR-43572IFRSQ3 2026110Rina ShahReviewed
DR-85057BookJune 2026800Maya ChenReviewed
6 of 6 records
September 2026Depreciation runs · DR-84049
Book
Total amount460
Calculated byHassan Ali
StatusReviewed
Example screen with sample data

What you can do

Keep the business context together

An asset can carry distinct financial and tax books with their own basis, useful life, method and convention. Period schedules preserve the beginning accumulated amount, proposed charge and ending carrying value. Review forecasts separately from posted history and keep the applicable entity and rule version attached to each calculation.

For a straightforward monthly calculation, the schedule starts with the approved basis, residual amount, useful life and in-service date. The proposed period charge and ending carrying amount remain reviewable before posting. A calculation must respect the remaining depreciable amount instead of producing a negative carrying value after the asset reaches its residual limit.

Give each decision a clear owner

Fixed Asset Accountant calculates and reviews a run. Controller / CFO approves financial-book work prepared by another person. Tax Accountant reviews tax-book work under the same independence rule. Only the designated financial book sends a journal proposal to the connected general ledger.

Preparing a run creates a proposal for a defined book and period. It must not immediately increase posted accumulated depreciation. The reviewer can investigate excluded assets, changed inputs and disposal timing before approval. Recalculating a draft preserves its relationship to the previous proposal so the accountant can explain why the charge changed.

Handle exceptions with the original record

A calculation must honor in-service dates, residual values, prior posted charges and disposal timing. A retried run cannot create another charge for the same asset, book and period. Do not mark financial schedules posted until the accounting system confirms the exact journal’s posted outcome.

The financial book sends the approved journal proposal to the connected accounting system. Request acceptance is only a delivery result. Mark the financial run posted when the exact journal is confirmed posted, then update the corresponding book history once. An uncertain external result stays available for reconciliation with the original request reference.

Find the work that needs attention

Use the run queue and approval inbox to compare current proposals with prior posted periods. A duplicate or concurrent run cannot charge the same asset and book for the same period twice. An asset disposed of during the period needs its permitted final depreciation treatment, coordinated with the disposal so the carrying basis remains consistent.

Configure it around your business

Configure book definitions, posting mappings, conventions and tax-rule versions before routine runs. Review an asset placed in service mid-period, an asset approaching residual value and a period with a disposal. Reconcile the resulting schedules to the asset roll-forward and confirmed ledger journal rather than accepting a successful calculation as evidence of completed posting.

What your team sees

  • Open Depreciation Runs — Review the work and supporting records for this module.

What it keeps track of

Data model
Asset books
The per-asset depreciation book. Most US assets carry at least two: Book (US GAAP, straight-line, posts to GL) and Tax-Federal (IRS MACRS, does not post to GL). Multi-state operations add Tax-State. International parents add IFRS.
Book schedules
The per-period schedule grain — one row per asset book per period (month or fiscal period), stamped with that period’s depreciation amount, accumulated balance, and net book value. The row that the depreciation run reads and writes.
Depreciation runs
A periodic depreciation calc batch — one per Book per accounting period. The unit of work for the Fixed Asset Accountant: open draft, calculate, review variances, Controller approves, GL post (Book book only).
Depreciation run items
One row per asset book per depreciation run. The audit grain that ties an asset’s per-period charge back to the run that produced it.
Asset categories
The category catalog. Sets the default useful life, depreciation method, MACRS class, and GL account targets used when a new FixedAssets row is capitalized under this category.
Tax rule sets
Reviewed, effective-dated tax configuration and authoritative source evidence.

Who uses it

Permissions
Fixed Asset Accountant
Fixed Asset Accountant works within the record, field and action scope below.
Tax Accountant
Tax Accountant works within the record, field and action scope below.
Controller / CFO
Controller / CFO works within the record, field and action scope below.

Set up Fixed Asset Management your way.

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How to get started

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