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  1. Fixed Asset Management
  2. Features
  3. Disposals and value changes
Feature · Disposals and value changes

Disposals and value changes

Review asset exits and changes in value before affecting the books. A disposal brings together the sale or retirement date, proceeds, current carrying basis and supporting decision. The accountant needs a consistent depreciation position before calculating the result. A draft disposal should not remove the asset from the register or cause a financial journal before the required review has taken place.

OverviewPending Disposal Approvals
Fixed Asset Management · Disposals and value changes

Pending Disposal Approvals

Approval conditions

New
Disposal numberFixed assetDisposal dateDisposal methodProceeds amountNet book value at disposal
AD-49554Pallet wrapper, north dock19 OctSale440400
AD-48506Office printer, finance wing26 OctScrap300590
AD-74778CNC mill, production bay18 OctDonation470360
AD-99525Delivery van, west region22 OctTrade in370520
AD-21892Packing line conveyor 226 OctLoss destroyed80530
6 of 6 records
Pallet wrapper, north dockAsset disposals · AD-49554
Sale
Disposal date19 Oct
Proceeds amount440
Net book value at disposal400
Requested bySofia Petrov
StatusPending approval
Example screen with sample data

What you can do

Keep the business context together

A disposal preserves its date, method, proceeds and carrying value basis. Retirement and impairment records retain the proposed change, valuation evidence and related accounting reference. An impairment identifies the exact asset book and schedule it was assessed against; a tax book cannot silently inherit a financial-book adjustment. The calculation provides material for a decision; the controller still needs the relevant policy, source amounts and business reason.

The controller reviews the exact proposed transaction independently of its preparer. Changes to proceeds, date or book basis invalidate the old decision. This prevents a legitimate approval of one amount from being reused for a different transaction and preserves an explanation of the final gain, loss or write-off treatment.

Give each decision a clear owner

Fixed Asset Accountant prepares the transaction. Controller / CFO independently approves the applicable revision. A connected accounting journal must be validated and posted before the asset subledger records the financial completion. Revaluation is permitted only where the selected accounting framework allows that treatment.

A period depreciation run and a disposal can compete for the same asset. Coordinate them so the final charge and carrying amount are applied in the correct order once. A duplicate callback or repeated posting request must not create another disposal journal or reduce the remaining asset basis a second time.

Handle exceptions with the original record

Do not dispose of an asset when a conflicting transfer or period run is unresolved. Correct a posted disposal with a linked reversal and reviewed replacement. Impairment and lease calculations depend on classification-specific rules; a generic fair-value difference cannot stand in for the required accounting assessment.

Impairment requires the evidence and model appropriate to the selected accounting framework. A change in quoted market value alone cannot establish the accounting result for every asset. After confirmed posting, the reviewed basis and remaining life apply to future depreciation. Earlier periods retain their original basis, charge and carrying value, so the roll-forward can explain when the loss occurred. Revaluation likewise follows only a permitted reviewed policy; it is not a universal button that resets all assets to a supplied fair value.

Find the work that needs attention

Financial completion depends on the connected general ledger confirming the exact posted journal. Preserve its reference with the disposal or value-change record. If a correction is needed after posting, use a linked reversal and reviewed replacement so the asset roll-forward and ledger can explain both the original event and its correction.

Configure it around your business

Configure disposal methods, valuation review, book mappings and required evidence with the controller. Review a sale, a retirement without proceeds and a disposal that overlaps a depreciation period. The completed history should show the asset’s exit and financial effect without deleting its acquisition, movements, maintenance or prior posted depreciation.

Keep the asset tag with disposal evidence so the item leaving the register is unambiguous.

What your team sees

  • Pending Disposal Approvals — Review the work and supporting records for this module.

What it keeps track of

Data model
Asset disposals
End-of-life disposal — sale, scrap, donation, or trade-in. The asset-disposal-gainloss-calc workflow computes GainLoss = ProceedsAmount − NetBookValue on the Book book at disposal date; on Controller approval the disposal JE posts and the parent fixed asset moves to Status: Disposed.
Asset retirements
Partial retirement or write-down where part of an asset is taken out of service without a sale. Reduces basis in the Book book without proceeds.
Asset impairments
Impairment test result under ASC 360. When carrying value exceeds fair value (and recoverability fails), the loss is recognized; the post-impairment carrying value becomes the new basis going forward.
Revaluation adjustments
Rare write-up event (typically not under US GAAP except in specific scenarios — fresh-start accounting, business combinations). Tracked here for completeness with Controller approval gating.
Fixed assets
The asset master. One row per capitalized item. Created from a capex AP Bill via capitalization-from-bill, or manually by the Fixed Asset Accountant. Status drives the depreciation engine: InService, Idle and Transferred follow the reviewed book policy. Disposed or Retired assets stop according to their effective exit treatment. Impaired assets continue depreciation from the approved revised basis and remaining useful life unless the reviewed classification policy requires a different treatment; impairment alone is not a stop flag.
Asset books
The per-asset depreciation book. Most US assets carry at least two: Book (US GAAP, straight-line, posts to GL) and Tax-Federal (IRS MACRS, does not post to GL). Multi-state operations add Tax-State. International parents add IFRS.
Book schedules
The per-period schedule grain — one row per asset book per period (month or fiscal period), stamped with that period’s depreciation amount, accumulated balance, and net book value. The row that the depreciation run reads and writes.
Asset movements
The audit log. Every status change, location change, custodian change, cost-center change, capitalization, transfer, disposal, or impairment writes one row. Read-only after write.

Who uses it

Permissions
Fixed Asset Accountant
Fixed Asset Accountant works within the record, field and action scope below.
Controller / CFO
Controller / CFO works within the record, field and action scope below.
Auditor
Auditor works within the record, field and action scope below.

Set up Fixed Asset Management your way.

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