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ERP.AI Multi-currency Accounting

Multi-currency Accounting

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Modules

General ledgerKeep transaction amounts, functional values and approval evidence together across journals, close adjustments and group reporting. Currencies and ratesKeep the source, purpose and approval behind every exchange rate, from document posting to group reporting. RevaluationRestate foreign-currency balances with clear sign conventions, item-level carrying values and independent approval. ReceivablesKeep customer balances, cash received and exchange differences clear across invoicing, collection and settlement.
PayablesReview supplier bills and payment authority, then reconcile cash, withholding and exchange differences without losing the original evidence. BankingReconcile each bank account in its own currency, recognise unmatched cash and retain the evidence behind transfers and payment outcomes. Intercompany and consolidationAgree cross-entity activity, preserve each company’s books and review translation and eliminations in the group reporting currency. Period closeCoordinate close dependencies, review supporting workings and keep reporting periods separate from later postings.

Multi-currency Accounting

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Processes

Multi-currency period closeApprove reconciliations, revalue supported balances, review the close and consolidate each entity into the group reporting currency. Invoice to cash in a foreign currencyInvoice customers in their currency, record cash when it arrives, and reconcile each application with the amount owed and its current carrying value. Bill to paymentReview supplier bills, approve spending within recorded authority, and track payments, currency differences and rejected-bank attempts through to reconciliation.
Revaluation runRestate foreign-currency balances with item-level workings, independent approval and a clear basis for later settlement. Intercompany to eliminationAgree intercompany transactions, post each entity in its own period, reconcile balances and review consolidation differences. Consolidation and translationTranslate entity results into the group currency, review eliminations and adjustments, and approve a reproducible consolidation.

Multi-currency Accounting

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Industries

Groups with subsidiaries abroadA parent and several subsidiaries, each with its own functional currency and calendar, consolidating monthly into one reporting currency with intercompany traffic between them. Exporters and importersA single entity that buys and sells in currencies other than its own: foreign-currency invoices and bills, currency bank accounts, realised differences on every settlement, no consolidation.
Global services and software firmsConsultancies, agencies and software companies billing customers in many currencies from entities in a few, with high invoice volume, subscription and milestone billing, and recharges between entities for shared staff. Shared-service finance centresOne finance team closing many entities in many currencies on behalf of a group, with segregation by entity, one checklist per entity and one dashboard across them.

Multi-currency Accounting

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Reference

Roles and permissionsGive each person the access they need, with clear limits and independent financial approvals. Reports and dashboardsThe statements and schedules a multi-currency finance team runs on, each with what it answers and who reads it, all drawn from the same postings as the ledger. Data modelExplore the records and relationships behind your ledger, from source documents to group reporting.
IntegrationsConnect your ledger to the banks, billing tools and reporting systems your finance team already uses. ImplementationMove your books with a controlled migration, a rehearsed close and a launch plan for each entity. AI agentsHelp your finance team prepare work and investigate exceptions, with access scoped to each entity.

Multi-currency Accounting

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All systems
Modules
General ledgerKeep transaction amounts, functional values and approval evidence together across journals, close adjustments and group reporting.Currencies and ratesKeep the source, purpose and approval behind every exchange rate, from document posting to group reporting.RevaluationRestate foreign-currency balances with clear sign conventions, item-level carrying values and independent approval.ReceivablesKeep customer balances, cash received and exchange differences clear across invoicing, collection and settlement.PayablesReview supplier bills and payment authority, then reconcile cash, withholding and exchange differences without losing the original evidence.BankingReconcile each bank account in its own currency, recognise unmatched cash and retain the evidence behind transfers and payment outcomes.Intercompany and consolidationAgree cross-entity activity, preserve each company’s books and review translation and eliminations in the group reporting currency.Period closeCoordinate close dependencies, review supporting workings and keep reporting periods separate from later postings.
Processes
Multi-currency period closeApprove reconciliations, revalue supported balances, review the close and consolidate each entity into the group reporting currency.Invoice to cash in a foreign currencyInvoice customers in their currency, record cash when it arrives, and reconcile each application with the amount owed and its current carrying value.Bill to paymentReview supplier bills, approve spending within recorded authority, and track payments, currency differences and rejected-bank attempts through to reconciliation.Revaluation runRestate foreign-currency balances with item-level workings, independent approval and a clear basis for later settlement.Intercompany to eliminationAgree intercompany transactions, post each entity in its own period, reconcile balances and review consolidation differences.Consolidation and translationTranslate entity results into the group currency, review eliminations and adjustments, and approve a reproducible consolidation.
Industries
Groups with subsidiaries abroadA parent and several subsidiaries, each with its own functional currency and calendar, consolidating monthly into one reporting currency with intercompany traffic between them.Exporters and importersA single entity that buys and sells in currencies other than its own: foreign-currency invoices and bills, currency bank accounts, realised differences on every settlement, no consolidation.Global services and software firmsConsultancies, agencies and software companies billing customers in many currencies from entities in a few, with high invoice volume, subscription and milestone billing, and recharges between entities for shared staff.Shared-service finance centresOne finance team closing many entities in many currencies on behalf of a group, with segregation by entity, one checklist per entity and one dashboard across them.
Reference
Roles and permissionsGive each person the access they need, with clear limits and independent financial approvals.Reports and dashboardsThe statements and schedules a multi-currency finance team runs on, each with what it answers and who reads it, all drawn from the same postings as the ledger.Data modelExplore the records and relationships behind your ledger, from source documents to group reporting.IntegrationsConnect your ledger to the banks, billing tools and reporting systems your finance team already uses.ImplementationMove your books with a controlled migration, a rehearsed close and a launch plan for each entity.AI agentsHelp your finance team prepare work and investigate exceptions, with access scoped to each entity.
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Multi-currency Accounting Industries
Shared-service finance centres4 of 4
  • Groups with subsidiaries abroad1 of 4
  • Exporters and importers2 of 4
  • Global services and software firms3 of 4
  • Shared-service finance centres4 of 4

Shared-service finance centres

One finance team closing many entities in many currencies on behalf of a group, with segregation by entity, one checklist per entity and one dashboard across them.

Typical roles
  • Controller
  • AP Clerk
  • AR Clerk
  • GL Accountant
  • Treasury Analyst
  • Tax Specialist
  • Auditor
Also built for
  • Groups with subsidiaries abroad
  • Exporters and importers
  • Global services and software firms
  • Shared-service finance centres

What changes for this team

configured at rollout

A group that has centralised its finance work runs one team, in one place, closing many entities in many currencies. The people are not in the entities; they process for them. The centre needs to work across all of them at once without losing the line between them. The configuration.

Entity scoping on every role

A clerk is given the entities they process for and sees nothing else. A Controller is scoped to the entities they are responsible for. The centre lead receives the required group scope through the Controller role.

Approval limits that travel

Limits are stated in one currency per person. Retain the conversion into that limit currency and the decision amount for each approval, with a separate check that the person did not prepare the same work.

Checklists generated per entity, worked as one list

Each period opens a checklist per entity from that entity's template; the My Close Tasks view merges a person's tasks across entities by due date, and the Close Task Board shows every entity's progress in one place.

Rates loaded once for everyone

the Treasury Analyst loads approved rates by pair, type and date. Each run uses the required date for its period. Missing rates remain assigned exceptions and block the affected posting until resolved.

Bank feeds into one queue

Configured bank connections bring each entity's statement lines into the team's work queue; reconciliations are prepared centrally by GL accountants and approved by the Controller responsible for that entity.

Intercompany between entities the same team serves

Both sides of a recharge are often keyed by the same centre, and the confirmation step still applies, by a different person.

Audit by entity

Each entity's binder is complete on its own, so a local auditor never sees a neighbour's data.

Multi-currency close for this team

  1. 01

    Closing rates

    Entity scoping on every role · Bank feeds into one queue · Audit by entity

  2. 02

    Reconcile

    Approval required

    Approval limits that travel

  3. 03

    Revalue

  4. 04

    Review

    Approval required

  5. 05

    Post

    Checklists generated per entity, worked as one list · Rates loaded once for everyone

  6. 06

    Consolidate

    Approval required

    Intercompany between entities the same team serves

Same records, same gates. The configuration changes how the process runs for this team.

Workspace previews

Revaluation Runs Awaiting ApprovalRevaluationRuns
approval waits for the controller
Approval conditions

Controller: Approve JournalEntries, RevaluationRuns, BankReconciliations, Bills and credit memos above clerk limits, PayRuns and urgent PaymentsMade above AP Clerk limit, disputed IntercompanyTransactions, DepreciationRuns, AllocationRuns, AssetMovements, RateOverrides, ApprovalDelegations and waived CloseTasks

PendingApproval
  • RR-13590 ENT-4517 3 10 d
  • RR-16212 ENT-7079 30 11 d
  • RR-21123 ENT-1663 5 1 d
  • RR-43075 ENT-6320 33 11 d
  • RR-73165 ENT-1406 6 5 d
RR-13590
Entity
ENT-4517
Period
AP-120
RunDate
07 Sep
RateType
Closing
RateDate
10 Sep

Approval waits for the controller.

Revaluation →
Pay Run QueuePayRuns
StatusDraftProposedPendingReleasenext 7 days
Draft
PR-25264BA-9992031 payment count
PR-75403BA-8375439 payment count
Proposed
PR-48196BA-9805433 payment count
PR-52157BA-1798838 payment count
PendingRelease
PR-37675BA-771465 payment count
PR-29684BA-814766 payment count
Payables →
Cash Application QueuePaymentsReceived
StatusReceivedPartiallyAppliedUnapplied
Received
PR-26746CUS-176
PR-38740CUS-046
PartiallyApplied
PR-34310CUS-205
PR-49156CUS-181
Unapplied
PR-93176CUS-170
PR-81815CUS-185
Receivables →

Typical roles

Roles and permissions
Controller

Owns the trial balance, the close and the consolidated statements. Approves what the GL Accountant, the Treasury Analyst and the clerks prepare: manual journals, revaluations, reconciliations, bills and credit memos above the clerk limit, pay runs above the clerk limit, and the period close itself.

Permissions
  • Manage AccountingPeriods, ChartOfAccounts, CloseTaskTemplates, ConsolidationRuns, ConsolidationEntities, TranslatedBalances, EliminationEntries, IntercompanyTransactions, IntercompanyBalances, HistoricalRates
  • Approve JournalEntries, RevaluationRuns, BankReconciliations, Bills and credit memos above clerk limits, PayRuns and urgent PaymentsMade above AP Clerk limit, disputed IntercompanyTransactions, DepreciationRuns, AllocationRuns, AssetMovements, RateOverrides, ApprovalDelegations and waived CloseTasks
  • Approve manual or corrected closing ExchangeRates prepared by Treasury Analyst
Journal Entries Awaiting ApprovalJournalEntries
PendingApproval
  • JE-21112 ENT-4622 150 4 d
  • JE-58944 ENT-8633 450 14 d
  • JE-49861 ENT-6361 380 9 d
  • JE-89721 ENT-9342 30 13 d
  • JE-88494 ENT-8666 440 2 d
JE-21112
Entity
ENT-4622
Date
13 Sep
Description
Issue to WIP
EntryType
Standard
Source
Manual

Approval waits for the controller.

AP Clerk

Processes vendor bills in the vendor's currency, checks them against the order and receipt references, and builds pay runs.

Permissions
  • Manage Bills, BillItems, PayRuns, PaymentsMade, BillPaymentApplications and ContactBankAccounts
  • Manage CreditApplications for vendor credits
  • Check Bills procurement references and retain evidence
My Bills to ApproveBills
PendingApprovalYou
  • BLL-54622 VND-010 11 d
  • BLL-59774 VND-061 6 d
  • BLL-39374 VND-089 in 8 d
  • BLL-99675 VND-145 in 1 d
  • BLL-68300 VND-228 in 1 d
BLL-54622
DocumentType
Bill
Vendor
VND-010
Entity
ENT-2256
BillDate
06 Sep
DueDate
15 Sep
AR Clerk

Raises customer invoices and credit memos in the customer's currency, applies cash at the receipt rate and runs dunning.

Permissions
  • Manage Invoices, InvoiceItems, PaymentsReceived, PaymentApplications and customer CreditApplications
  • View Contacts (Customer), BankAccounts, ExchangeRates, RateExceptions and ApprovalDecisions
  • Apply received cash and approved credits to open Invoices
Credit Memos Awaiting ApprovalInvoices
CreditMemoPendingApproval
  • INV-15563 INV-51573 710 2 d
  • INV-88212 INV-38339 510 4 d
  • INV-40724 INV-19531 450 5 d
  • INV-74068 INV-67435 160 12 d
  • INV-70156 INV-30859 240 9 d
INV-15563
CreditedInvoice
INV-51573
Customer
CUS-029
Entity
ENT-5359
InvoiceDate
15 Sep
Currency
CRR-3005
GL Accountant

Prepares manual journals, accruals and prepayments, bank reconciliations and the entity close tasks the Controller approves.

Permissions
  • Manage JournalEntries, JournalEntryLines, CloseTasks, BankReconciliations, AllocationRuns, AllocationLines, FixedAssets, DepreciationRuns, DepreciationLines and AssetMovements
  • Submit JournalEntries and asset/allocation runs for independent approval
  • Prepare BankReconciliations
Open Bank ReconciliationsBankReconciliations
StatusInProgressUnbalancedBalanced
InProgress
BR-27726BA-63690920 glbalance
BR-58414BA-39672760 glbalance
Unbalanced
BR-26294BA-19520340 glbalance
BR-34094BA-80679660 glbalance
Balanced
BR-57760BA-91162900 glbalance
BR-41694BA-48750130 glbalance
Treasury Analyst

Owns currencies, exchange rates, bank accounts, transfers between currency accounts and the month-end revaluation. Prepares what the Controller approves.

Permissions
  • Manage Currencies, ExchangeRates, BankAccounts, BankStatements, BankStatementLines, BankTransfers, RateExceptions, RateOverrides, RevaluationRuns, RevaluationLines, RevaluationItems and RevaluationSettlements
  • Prepare BankReconciliations
  • Raise and confirm IntercompanyTransactions of type Loan, LoanRepayment, CashTransfer and Settlement for own entity, never own raised transaction
Revaluation Runs Awaiting ApprovalRevaluationRuns
PendingApproval
  • RR-13590 ENT-4517 3 10 d
  • RR-16212 ENT-7079 30 11 d
  • RR-21123 ENT-1663 5 1 d
  • RR-43075 ENT-6320 33 11 d
  • RR-73165 ENT-1406 6 5 d
RR-13590
Entity
ENT-4517
Period
AP-120
RunDate
07 Sep
RateType
Closing
RateDate
10 Sep

Approval waits for the controller.

Tax Specialist

Owns tax codes, jurisdictions, filings and the tax accrual.

Permissions
  • Manage TaxCodes, TaxJurisdictions and TaxFilings
  • View Invoices, InvoiceItems, Bills, BillItems, PaymentsReceived, PaymentsMade, JournalEntries, JournalEntryLines, ExchangeRates and ApprovalDecisions
  • Submit TaxFilings and adjustments for Controller sign-off
My Close TasksCloseTasks
YouStatusNotStartedInProgressBlocked
NotStarted
CT-88435AP-150
CT-26391AP-110
InProgress
CT-89788AP-110
CT-72134AP-110
Blocked
CT-67974AP-110
CT-96828AP-120
Auditor

External or internal auditor. Read-only across the platform with access to the closing binder, revaluation workings and the audit trail.

Permissions
  • View all financial tables including JournalEntries, JournalEntryLines, PayRuns, PaymentsMade, RevaluationRuns, RevaluationLines, RevaluationItems, RevaluationSettlements, IntercompanyTransactions, ConsolidationRuns, ConsolidationEntities, TranslatedBalances, EliminationEntries, CloseTasks, ApprovalDecisions, RateExceptions, RateOverrides and BankReconciliations
  • Export workpapers and the closing binder
  • Cannot create, edit or delete anything
Close Task BoardCloseTasks
StatusNotStartedInProgressBlockedComplete
NotStarted
CT-37932AP-120
CT-44800AP-120
InProgress
CT-97225AP-140
CT-34002AP-120
Blocked
CT-58655AP-110
Complete
CT-41377AP-150

Modules

  • Period close
    Template CodeEntityNameCategory

    Period close

    Coordinate close dependencies, review supporting workings and keep reporting periods separate from later postings.

  • Journal Entries Awaiting ApprovalPendingApproval
    Journal Entry NumberEntityDateDescription

    General ledger

    Keep transaction amounts, functional values and approval evidence together across journals, close adjustments and group reporting.

  • Today's Rates
    From CurrencyTo CurrencyRate TypeEffective Date
    Average

    Currencies and rates

    Keep the source, purpose and approval behind every exchange rate, from document posting to group reporting.

  • My Bills to ApprovePendingApproval
    Bill NumberDocument TypeVendorEntity
    Vendor Credit

    Payables

    Review supplier bills and payment authority, then reconcile cash, withholding and exchange differences without losing the original evidence.

  • Intercompany Awaiting My ConfirmationSubmitted
    Transaction NumberFrom EntityTo EntityType
    Recharge

    Intercompany and consolidation

    Agree cross-entity activity, preserve each company’s books and review translation and eliminations in the group reporting currency.

  • Revaluation Runs Awaiting ApprovalPendingApproval
    Run NumberEntityPeriodRun Date

    Revaluation

    Restate foreign-currency balances with clear sign conventions, item-level carrying values and independent approval.

  • Cash Application QueueReceived
    Payment NumberCustomerEntityPayment Date

    Receivables

    Keep customer balances, cash received and exchange differences clear across invoicing, collection and settlement.

  • Open Bank ReconciliationsInProgress
    Reconciliation NumberBank AccountEntityPeriod

    Banking

    Reconcile each bank account in its own currency, recognise unmatched cash and retain the evidence behind transfers and payment outcomes.

Relevant reports

Reports and dashboards

Intercompany Reconciliation

Every entity pair and currency for the period with each side's balance, the difference and the agreement status, drillable to the transactions in the period with both entities' booked amounts, so the consolidation cannot start with an unexplained difference.

Intercompany MismatchesIntercompanyTransactions
StatusSubmittedDisputed
Submitted
IT-36466Submitted it-321220 match difference
IT-50422Submitted it-705590 match difference
IT-19369Submitted it-475300 match difference
Disputed
IT-40754Disputed it-100710 match difference
IT-64669Disputed it-196730 match difference
IT-37310Disputed it-222640 match difference

AR Aging

Open invoices in buckets of days past due by customer and entity, in transaction currency and posted functional carrying value, with a separate indicative current-rate column; the booked column reconciles to the AR control account.

Open Foreign-Currency InvoicesInvoices
StatusPostedSentPartiallyPaidCurrency != Entity.FunctionalCurrency
Posted
INV-45268CUS-11190 exchange rate
INV-68727CUS-140900 exchange rate
Sent
INV-48952CUS-155190 exchange rate
INV-31449CUS-130170 exchange rate
PartiallyPaid
INV-30024CUS-030200 exchange rate
INV-18395CUS-189930 exchange rate

Foreign Currency Exposure

Net open position per entity per foreign currency: receivables plus bank balances plus intercompany receivables less payables, loans and intercompany payables, in the foreign currency, at booked functional value and at today's rate, so the treasurer knows what is unhedged before the pay run.

Open Foreign-Currency InvoicesInvoices
StatusPostedSentPartiallyPaidCurrency != Entity.FunctionalCurrency
Posted
INV-45268CUS-11190 exchange rate
INV-68727CUS-140900 exchange rate
Sent
INV-48952CUS-155190 exchange rate
INV-31449CUS-130170 exchange rate
PartiallyPaid
INV-30024CUS-030200 exchange rate
INV-18395CUS-189930 exchange rate

Common questions

All questions
Which exchange rate does a document use?

The configured policy selects the rate type and effective date. The document retains the rate used at posting. A missing required rate stops the affected posting until it is resolved; it does not silently reuse yesterday’s rate. Authorised overrides retain the original rate, reason and decision evidence. Posted amounts are corrected through reviewed adjustments or reversals.

Related question
How are settlement and revaluation differences kept apart?

Applications retain amounts in both document and settlement currency. The ledger compares settlement value with the carrying value released, including any unreversed revaluation allocated to that portion. Reversing and Delta methods are reconciled separately so an earlier exchange difference is not recognised twice. The FX Gain and Loss Summary traces the amounts to the application and revaluation evidence.

Related question
Can entities have different year-ends?

Yes. Each entity has its own periods. Group reporting maps those periods to the consolidation calendar, and intercompany postings use a valid period for each side. The mapping and any reporting adjustments are reviewed during implementation.

Related question
How does intercompany work across currencies?

Both sides share a transaction currency and amount, while each entity retains its own functional-currency value and posting period. A separate authorised person confirms the receiving side. Differences are investigated and approved adjustments remain traceable before the group eliminates the agreed balances.

Related question
Which rates does consolidation use?

The account policy selects closing, historical or transaction-date rates. An average rate is used only where it is an appropriate approximation. The run retains the applied rates and translated balances, with reviewed eliminations and translation adjustments in the group unit. Special reporting requirements are scoped and verified during implementation.

Related question
Does it include hedge accounting?

Hedge accounting and derivative valuation are outside this system’s baseline. Your treasury system can supply reviewed journals and rates through a configured integration. Confirm the required accounting and reporting treatment with the finance owner.

Related question

Other industries

  • Industry

    Groups with subsidiaries abroad

    A parent and several subsidiaries, each with its own functional currency and calendar, consolidating monthly into one reporting currency with intercompany traffic between them.

  • Industry

    Exporters and importers

    A single entity that buys and sells in currencies other than its own: foreign-currency invoices and bills, currency bank accounts, realised differences on every settlement, no consolidation.

  • Industry

    Global services and software firms

    Consultancies, agencies and software companies billing customers in many currencies from entities in a few, with high invoice volume, subscription and milestone billing, and recharges between entities for shared staff.

  • This page

    Shared-service finance centres

    One finance team closing many entities in many currencies on behalf of a group, with segregation by entity, one checklist per entity and one dashboard across them.

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