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- Multi-currency Accounting
- Features
- Intercompany and consolidation
Intercompany and consolidation
Intercompany accounting connects two entities without treating their ledgers as interchangeable. Each side retains its functional currency and posting period. Consolidation then brings the agreed activity into the group’s reporting context, with differences explained through reviewed adjustments.
OverviewIntercompany Awaiting My Confirmation×
Multi-currency Accounting · Intercompany and consolidation
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Intercompany Awaiting My Confirmation
Intercompany transactions
| Transaction number | From entity | To entity | Type | Currency | Amount | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT-49740 | Willowmere Trading UK | Willowmere Trading Canada | Sale | Mexican peso (MXN) | 170 | |
| IT-52768 | Willowmere Trading Holdings | Willowmere Logistics Singapore | Recharge | Australian dollar (AUD) | 830 | |
| IT-45128 | Willowmere Trading UK | Willowmere Procurement Mexico | Loan | Canadian dollar (CAD) | 380 | |
| IT-20050 | Willowmere Services Australia | Willowmere Logistics Singapore | Loan repayment | Singapore dollar (SGD) | 730 | |
| IT-72947 | Willowmere Trading Canada | Willowmere Procurement Mexico | Dividend | Japanese yen (JPY) | 330 |
6 of 6 records
Willowmere Trading UKIntercompany transactions · IT-49740
SaleTo entityWillowmere Trading Canada
CurrencyMexican peso (MXN)
Amount170
To exchange rate350
To entity amount660
What you can do
Shared transaction, separate periods
Intercompany transactions identify the originating and counterparty entities, type, agreed currency and amount. AR Clerk raises sales and recharges; Treasury Analyst raises loans, repayments, transfers and settlements. Supporting evidence describes the charge or movement.
| Transaction context | Purpose |
|---|---|
| From entity and to entity | The two legal entities responsible for their postings |
| From period and to period | Each side’s eligible accounting period |
| Reporting period | Group reporting context for comparison and elimination |
| Currency and Amount | Shared transaction-currency basis |
| From and to rates | Conversion into each entity’s functional currency |
| From and to journals | Separate posted evidence for both ledgers |
The legacy Period field identifies the from-side period; it does not replace the explicit periods for both entities. A shared amount reduces differences but does not prevent disputes about acceptance, timing, classification or conversion.
Confirmation and disputes
Submission posts the from-side journal. Counterparty AP Clerk confirms a charge; counterparty Treasury Analyst confirms funding or settlement. The confirmer differs from the raiser and has authority for that entity. Only confirmation authorises its to-side posting.
Intercompany Awaiting My Confirmation holds pending decisions. Rejection records a reason and routes to Controller. A correction or cancellation addresses affected journals through linked reversals or approved adjustments. It cannot silently edit one side while leaving the other unchanged.
Balance agreement and revaluation
Intercompany balances compares both entities’ balances by pair, currency and reporting context. Timing differences retain their entity periods and evidence. Controller coordinates agreement or dispute resolution before consolidation readiness is satisfied.
Each entity revalues its foreign monetary balance under its own rate and accounting policy. Revaluation items retain allocated current carrying values and revaluation settlements tracks their release on settlement. Agreement in transaction currency does not guarantee equal translated amounts: functional currencies, rate types, timing and policies can differ.
Build the consolidation
Consolidation runs identify the Group unit and reporting context; its linked journals use an eligible group posting period. Consolidation entities record the included entity periods, close status, ownership and method used. Preliminary runs may use soft-closed entity data; final lock requires the stated hard-close and approval conditions.
Translated balances retain each entity account’s source balance, rate type, used rate and reporting value. Closing and historical policies follow reviewed group configuration. Income uses actual dated rates or an assessed suitable average; material volatility can require dated translation. Any balancing translation adjustment is identified in the group’s designated account with its workings.
Eliminations and adjustments
Elimination entries removes supported intra-group activity: sales and related cost, receivables and payables, funding balances, investment and equity, and other documented consolidation adjustments. Each entry retains its transaction or adjustment basis. Non-controlling interest uses the reviewed ownership policy.
A residual is investigated rather than presumed to disappear because the transaction matched. The correction may belong in an entity’s eligible period or in a documented group adjustment. Reasons, evidence, accounts and approval remain attached. Group journals never bypass the subsidiary’s hard-close controls.
Independent review and lock
The preparing Controller reviews the Consolidation Worksheet and submits the run. A different authorised Controller checks source periods, rates, translation, eliminations and adjustment approvals before signing. The preparer cannot approve their own result through delegation.
Lock freezes the reviewed run and its used-rate versions. An entity correction after a preliminary run supersedes that basis and requires recalculation. Later changes to locked output follow the logged correction path. Group statements and audit exports identify which approved version they use.
Ownership policies
Entities record ownership and consolidation method. Full, equity or any other supported treatment must be verified against the group’s accounting requirements during configuration. Sub-groups use an explicit reporting context and supported period mapping; selecting a method does not establish regulatory suitability.
What it keeps track of
Data model- Intercompany transactions
- Transactions between two entities in the group, raised once. The from side posts on submission; the to side posts when the counterparty confirms. The two sides agree in transaction currency by construction and are compared in reporting currency at the closing rate.
- Intercompany balances
- Period-end agreement of the open balance between two entities in one currency: what A says B owes it against what B says it owes A. The Intercompany Reconciliation report is built from these.
- Consolidation runs
- Multi-entity consolidation for a reporting period into the group unit: translation at the chosen rate types, elimination, non-controlling interest and lock. A run made on soft-closed entities is superseded by a re-run if an entity adjusts before hard close.
- Consolidation entities
- Entity-period coverage included in a group run. Local fiscal periods are mapped to the group date range explicitly; income movements may span several local periods, while closing balances are selected once per entity.
- Translated balances
- The translated trial balance: one line per entity per account with the functional balance, the rate type and rate applied and the reporting balance, so the translation adjustment can be walked account by account and retained earnings rolled forward as accumulated translated profit.
- Elimination entries
- Intercompany elimination and consolidation adjustment entries attached to a consolidation run, in reporting currency, posted in the group unit.
- Entities
- Legal entities consolidated under a reporting parent, plus the group consolidation unit that holds translation and elimination entries. Each legal entity owns its own trial balance, its functional currency and the accounts to which its exchange differences post.
- Accounting periods
- Fiscal periods per entity with open and close state, the date whose closing rates the period uses, and the reopen record when a hard close is broken.
- Exchange rates
- Dated rates by type. Spot converts documents on the day, Closing revalues and translates the balance sheet, Average translates the income statement only when the average reasonably approximates the transaction-date rates; otherwise transaction-date translation is retained. Budget translates plans. Equity translates at the per-entity historical rates held in historical rates.
- Historical rates
- The rate at which an equity or investment balance was originally translated, held per entity per account, so share capital, reserves and investment in subsidiary carry the rate of the date they arose.
- Journal entries
- GL journal entries: manual, subledger-posted, recurring, reversing, revaluation, elimination. The header carries the transaction currency and the rate; totals are in the entity’s functional currency.
- Revaluation runs
- Month-end revaluation of open foreign-currency balances for one entity and one period at the closing rate. Posts unrealised gain or loss and either reverses on day one of the next period or posts the delta next period, by the entity’s method.
- Revaluation items
- Open-item or bank-balance workings underneath account totals. Each posted adjustment remains allocated to its source until reversed or that portion is settled. Debit/Credit identifies balance direction; amounts are nonnegative magnitudes.
- Revaluation settlements
- Allocation of an existing item adjustment to the portion derecognised. These rows explain carrying-value clearing and do not create another FX posting. Reversing the settlement restores the same allocated adjustment once.
- Approval decisions
- Immutable decision evidence tied to the exact source revision. Both the actual actor and the represented approver remain visible. Monetary limits are compared only after explicit conversion to the approver’s limit currency.
Who uses it
Permissions- AR Clerk
- Raises charges.
- Treasury Analyst
- Handles funding and rates.
- AP Clerk
- Confirms counterparty charges.
- Controller
- Resolves disputes and prepares consolidation. a different Controller signs off.
- FP&A Analyst
- Reviews group variance.
- Auditor
- Reads the reconciliation and elimination evidence.
Set up Multi-currency Accounting your way.
Start free, then use Proto to change fields, steps and approvals before your team goes live.