1. Treasury Bills & Bonds
  2. Process
  3. Instruction to settlement
Process · Instruction to settlement

Instruction to settlement

Draft an instruction, authorize it independently, submit it once, confirm settlement and reconcile the cash.

Step by step

  1. Draft instruction Treasury Preparer

    Treasury Preparer records the counterparty, amount, value date and balanced debit and credit accounts, and attaches the trade ticket. The instruction is Draft.

    • Instruction Draft
    • Updates Bank instructions, Instruction accounts, Record attachments
  2. Authorize instruction Treasury Approver

    Treasury Approver, independent of the preparer, checks mandate, amount, value date and account scope and approves, returns or rejects the submitted version.

    • Instruction Authorized, returned or Rejected
    • Updates Bank instructions, Review decisions, Operation receipts
    ApprovalA person approves before the work moves on.
  3. Submit to provider Settlement Analyst

    Settlement Analyst submits the authorized instruction once. It is Submitted, then Pending when the provider acknowledges it. An uncertain outcome stays Pending and is not resent.

    • Instruction Submitted, then Pending
    • Updates Bank instructions, Operation receipts
  4. Confirm settlement Settlement Analyst

    Settlement Analyst verifies the confirmation or settlement evidence. When it matches the amount and value date exactly, the instruction is Confirmed.

    • Instruction Confirmed
    • Updates Bank evidence, Bank instructions
  5. Reconcile bank movements Reconciliation Accountant

    Reconciliation Accountant matches the bank and custodian movements to the instruction and rolls each account's balance forward.

    • Movements Matched or Exception
    • Updates Reconciliation items, Account snapshots
  6. Reconcile coupons and maturities Treasury Preparer

    For purchases, Treasury Preparer schedules the security's coupons and maturity, and Treasury Approver approves each one against custodian evidence when it is received.

    • Cash flow Approved or Rejected
    • Updates Security cash flows, Review decisions
    ApprovalA person approves before the work moves on.

Where it usually breaks

And how to keep it from happening.

  • The value date changes after approval and the old approval is used.
  • A timeout leads someone to resend, and the bank receives the instruction twice.
  • Settlement evidence for a different amount is accepted as a match.
  • Coupons are never scheduled after a bond purchase settles.
Treasury Preparer
, Treasury Approver, Settlement Analyst, Reconciliation Accountant.

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