1. Micro-finance System
  2. Features
  3. Independent credit review
Feature · Independent credit review

Independent credit review

Record a credit decision against the exact application revision the reviewer saw.

OverviewApplications Under Review
Micro-finance System · Independent credit review

Applications Under Review

Loan applications

New
Record numberSubjectStatusRevisionOwnerCounterparty
LA-43017Under Review la-390Under Review810BRR-3526
LA-16787Under Review la-861Under Review380BRR-5478
LA-60004Under Review la-578Under Review780BRR-3591
LA-53034Under Review la-362Under Review160BRR-8068
LA-38469Under Review la-630Under Review780BRR-2383
6 of 6 records
Under Review la-390Loan applications · LA-43017
Under Review
Revision810
CounterpartyBRR-3526
Example screen with sample data

What you can do

Decide on a stable request

The Independent Credit Approver reviews the application, borrower context, requested principal and supporting material as one decision package. The decision record identifies the application revision, reviewer, choice, time and reason. That combination matters when a request is corrected later: the team can explain which facts were before the reviewer at the time, rather than relying only on the application’s current status.

Review and preparation belong to different people. The Credit Officer owns the draft and supplies corrections; the Independent Credit Approver accepts or rejects the reviewed request. A returned request goes back to preparation with its reason intact. The approver should not approve their own submission through a different screen or a direct record edit. The App Administrator maintains membership but does not acquire credit authority just by administering the app.

How the work is organized

  • Review queue. Keep requests awaiting a decision visible with owner, borrower and revision.
  • Decision record. Preserve the reviewer, reason and source revision for each decision.
  • Operation trail. Pair guarded actions with an operation key and receipt so a repeat can be recognized.

What to agree during setup

Decide which evidence is necessary before review starts, which reviewer may act for each organization and how a revised amount is returned to the reviewer. Agree whether a returned request goes back to draft preparation or remains under review until corrected. Define who may inspect an old decision, who may add an explanatory attachment and how a disputed decision is escalated.

The operation receipt has an expected revision and a result state. It is useful when the same request is retried, but the receipt must point to the actual decision and status effect. If the effect cannot be located, investigate the receipt instead of assuming the action completed. That check protects the record trail around both approval and rejection.

Check the handoff on an actual case

An officer submits an application, then discovers the requested principal should change. The reviewer records a return reason against the revision they received. The officer corrects the request and submits the new revision. A second reviewer decision refers to that new revision. The Auditor can read both decisions and the reasons, while the current application status reflects the latest authorized path. If the preparer tries to approve the corrected request, the independent review rule prevents it.

What your team sees

  • Applications Under Review — Requests ready for independent examination with their owner and revision.
  • Application Status Board — A status-based view of requests progressing through decision and provider stages.

Follow the work through

What it keeps track of

Data model
Loan applications
Loan applications moving through authorization, submission and confirmation.
Review decisions
Independent approver decisions recorded against a frozen application revision.
Operation receipts
Idempotent operation receipts with stable operation keys and actual effect references.
Application evidence
Provider evidence supporting a loan application revision, with validity and verification.
Record attachments
Supporting documents attached to a banking instruction.
Team members
Preparers, approvers, auditors and administrators working in the organization.

Who uses it

Permissions
Independent Credit Approver
Makes the credit decision.
Credit Officer
Prepares corrections and receives the outcome.
Auditor
Examines the decision and receipt trail.
App Administrator
Maintains membership without acting as a substitute approver.

Set up Micro-finance System your way.

Start free, then use Proto to change fields, steps and approvals before your team goes live.

How to get started