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  1. Apparel & Footwear ERP
  2. Features
  3. Purchasing and inventory
Feature · Purchasing and inventory

Purchasing and inventory

Give buyers and warehouse teams a consistent view of what is approved, physically present and available to use. Purchasing and inventory connects each commitment to its receipts, quality decisions, stock claims and accounting effects.

OverviewPending PO Approvals
Apparel & Footwear ERP · Purchasing and inventory

Pending PO Approvals

Approval conditions

New
Purchase order numberVendorOrder dateRequired dateTotal amountCurrency
PO-92843Cedar Lane Retail13 Oct15 Oct47,842.17US dollar
PO-68061Stonewell Outfitters13 Oct22 Oct36,500.52US dollar
PO-79344Harbor Point Shoe Co.19 Oct25 Oct24,121.65Australian dollar
PO-72832Pinecrest Uniform Co.19 Oct28 Oct22,245.41Singapore dollar
PO-42178Ridgewater Supply Co.17 Oct20 Oct29,639.09Euro
6 of 6 records
Cedar Lane RetailPurchase orders · PO-92843
Standard
Order date13 Oct
Required date15 Oct
Total amount47,842.17
CurrencyUS dollar
BuyerClara Okafor
Example screen with sample data

What you can do

Buy material for the released product basis

Use approved material products and units for fabric, components, trims and packaging. Incoming lots and applicable inspection evidence remain attached to the accepted receipt. Style labels help locate demand, but quantity reservation and cost remain on the actual product and source stock.

Know which stock can be promised

Products identify their purchasing and manufacturing units, costing method, make-or-buy policy, lead time and lot or serial requirements. Warehouses belong to an entity and distinguish normal stores, WIP, finished goods, quarantine, returns and in-transit custody.

On-hand quantity comes from posted physical movements. Available quantity also considers quality status, expiry, holds and active reservations. A quarantined lot cannot become saleable simply because on-hand exceeds the allocated total.

Reservations identify the exact inventory position and sales-order or work-order demand. Reserve, consume and release act together with current stock checks. An issue or shipment consumes its claim rather than leaving the same quantity both allocated and already gone. Units and serial quantities are validated before posting.

Approve the need and the purchase

Requisitions hold the requesting person, cost centre, required date and product or description-only lines. An assigned cost-centre manager acting through Employee authority, an eligible Buyer or Controller reviews the request within the applicable scope and limit, independently of the requester.

Buyer converts approved scope into a supplier order with negotiated price, currency, delivery and coding. Every PO has an independent approver, including orders within a Buyer’s limit. The creating Buyer cannot approve or receive their own order. Another eligible Buyer or Controller records the decision against the complete submitted version.

A changed quantity, price, currency, bank instruction or material coding needs the appropriate revised review. An order is sent through the agreed manual or configured channel after authorization; a local document state is not proof that the supplier received it.

Receive stock and services on the right evidence

Receipt scope Evidence and consequence
Physical goods Arrival quantity, unit, lot or serial and delivery reference
Inspected stock A decision on the exact accepted and rejected receipt portions
Services and expenses Authorized service acceptance against the non-stock order scope
Capital purchases Accepted equipment and approved asset coding

Warehouse Operator records stock arrivals within their warehouse and receiving authority. Pending or rejected goods remain visible in custody, separately from owned, available inventory and its accrual. Quality Inspector accepts or rejects the inspected portions. Partial acceptance leaves the remaining quantity unresolved.

Accepted owned stock posts inventory and GRNI at captured cost. Seller-as-principal drop-ship delivery uses verified title-transfer and customer-delivery events through designated in-transit ownership, with required quality evidence and no fabricated warehouse receipt. Service acceptance supports billing without stock. Cumulative matching cannot reuse goods, direct-delivery or service evidence beyond its remaining scope.

Keep each movement's meaning clear

Movement Accounting treatment
Accepted purchase receipt Inventory against the receipt accrual
Component issue WIP against raw inventory at the captured issue cost
Accepted production completion Finished inventory against the relevant WIP amount
Shipment Cost of sales against dispatched inventory
Warehouse transfer Paired source and destination legs preserving quantity and value
Scrap or approved adjustment The authorized stock and variance effect

A physical event and its applicable accounting effect share a durable identity. Repeating a message cannot create another receipt, issue or journal. Posted movements retain their source and original cost; corrections follow linked reversals rather than edits to the balance.

Resolve returns without inventing a reversal

A vendor return is bounded by the original receipt or direct-delivery event and prior returns. Never-accepted rejected goods leave custody without reversing inventory or an accrual that never posted. Previously accepted goods follow the authorized original-cost reversal and any necessary bill or credit reconciliation.

A vendor credit is required where the financial obligation needs it, rather than for every unaccepted delivery sent back. Physical return, credit approval and settlement have distinct evidence.

Customer returns retain shipment lineage, authorized quantity and actual received custody. Quality Inspector determines restock, repair, scrap or other eligible disposition. Returned goods remain unavailable until that decision, and a credit alone does not prove the inventory is back.

Ship and count against exact quantities

Warehouse Operator picks and packs against approved sales demand and active reservations. Actual dispatch records the customer, order line, lot or serial and cost basis. Partial shipments consume only their own quantities; carrier-label preparation does not ship them.

Counts capture their inventory scope, snapshot and movement lock before comparison. Reviewed variances use current identities and values; stale counts require reconciliation or recount. Controller independently reviews escalated adjustments. Policy permits limited warehouse self-confirmation only for known uncommitted stock and cost; status edits cannot manufacture approval.

Inventory Availability, Pending PO Approvals and Incoming Inspection Queue show the work needing attention. Stock valuation, receipt accrual and billed scope reconcile through their original records, including the controlled opening baseline at cutover.

What it keeps track of

Data model
Products
Everything bought, made or sold: finished goods, sub-assemblies, raw materials, components, consumables and services.
Warehouses
Physical stock locations: raw stores, WIP buffers, finished goods, quarantine, in-transit.
Requisitions
A request to buy, from a person or from an MRP planned order, approved before a buyer acts on it.
Requisition items
What is wanted: a product or a description, quantity, estimated cost, where it goes, and the purchase order line that eventually covered it.
Purchase orders
Orders to vendors for materials, services and capital, built from approved requisitions, in the vendor’s currency with the rate to the entity’s functional currency.
Purchase order items
Order lines with the requisition line they cover, destination warehouse, account coding for non-stock lines, tax, and the received and billed quantities.
Goods receipts
Immutable arrival evidence for goods in custody; partial acceptance and owned-stock/GRNI recognition are separate records.
Goods receipt items
Received physical quantity, lot/serial and custody state, with cumulative independent acceptance and rejection evidence.
Vendor returns
Rejected or surplus material going back to the vendor, from a receipt line, with the vendor credit note that closes it.
Inventory
Derived owned-stock positions by entity, warehouse and identity; pending receipt custody and blocked stock do not contribute available quantity.
Stock movements
Every physical movement of stock, each with a reason, a reference and the journal entry it posted.
Shipments
Outbound deliveries against a sales order, with carrier, tracking and proof of delivery. The lines say which order lines, lots and serials went out.
Shipment items
One line per order line shipped: quantity, lot, serial and the warehouse it left, so partial shipment, recall and shipment-based invoicing all work from the line.
Customer returns
A return authorisation against a shipped line: what came back, why, what was done with it, and the credit note it produced.
Receipt acceptances
Immutable partial acceptance of arrived stock; only accepted scope creates owned inventory and GRNI.
Service acceptances
Independent evidence of a completed nonstock service portion without fabricated product, lot or warehouse.
Stock events
One atomic stock operation groups balanced position movements and any source ledger effect.
Stock layers
Immutable origin and carried-cost lineage with derived remaining quantity/value, including migration openings.
Inventory reservations
Versioned exact-stock or demand claim; Soft to Hard conversion replaces the existing claim rather than deducting twice.
Inventory counts
Locked warehouse/location identity scope with movement-safe snapshot and independent review above configured thresholds.
Inventory count lines
Per-position count and valuation evidence; unavailable percentage or cost cannot silently pass.

Who uses it

Permissions
Buyer
Procures and resolves supplier disputes.
Warehouse Operator
Handles physical stock.
Quality Inspector
Controls quality disposition.
Controller
Reviews financial exceptions.
Employee
Acts only as an assigned requester or authorized manager within the recorded scope.

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