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  1. Financial Close Management
  2. Roles and permissions
Reference

Who can do what in Financial Close Management

Separate preparation, review, final sign-off and audit access.

Who can do what

Permissions by role
RoleClose planningTask managementReconciliationsJournal and variance reviewControl testingSign-off and audit
AdminEdit—Edit——Approve
Controller / CFO——ApproveApprove—Edit
Close ManagerEditApproveApproveEditEditEdit
Senior Accountant—ApproveApproveApprove——
Accountant—EditEdit———
SOX Lead————Edit—
Internal Auditor—Edit—EditEdit—
External AuditorView————View

Each role in detail

Admin

Maintain configuration and connector health. Administrative access does not bypass financial decisions.

Can

  • Manage close calendars, closing task templates, closing task dependencies, account reconciliation templates, JE review thresholds, Employees
  • View close periods, period locks

Reviews and approves

  • Approve period reopen requests as distinct Admin co-authorizer

Can't

  • Sign financial Signoffs or change certified evidence

Controller / CFO

Own financial review and final sign-off within assigned entities. Controller and CFO capacities have separately assigned authenticated signers where both are required.

Can

  • View all entity-scoped records
  • Sign management representations and own Signoffs
  • Authorize period reopen requests with distinct Admin
  • Manage external auditor grants
  • Acknowledge control deficiencies

Reviews and approves

  • Approve account reconciliations when assigned, journal entry reviews at L2, flux analyses

Can't

  • Directly mark ledger locks successful or approve own preparation

Starts on: Period Close Calendar

Close Manager

Coordinate the close, resolve assignments and monitor readiness before requesting financial sign-off.

Can

  • Manage close periods through Reviewed, closing tasks, issues log
  • Sign own Signoffs
  • View reconciliations, journal reviews, variance and controls

Reviews and approves

  • Review assigned account reconciliations when distinct from Preparer
  • Approve closing tasks skip exceptions with required Controller co-decision

Can't

  • Give final financial approval or certify connector success

Starts on: Period Close Calendar

Senior Accountant

Prepare assigned reconciliations and independently review other assignments. Review journal entries within the effective threshold policy.

Can

  • Prepare or review assigned account reconciliations, reconciliation items, reconciliation evidence
  • Prepare assigned flux analyses
  • Sign own Signoffs

Reviews and approves

  • Approve routine assigned account reconciliations subject to all segregation rules
  • Approve assigned journal entry reviews at L1 and always-review lower tiers
  • Review assigned closing tasks

Can't

  • Approve own preparation or change frozen certifications

Starts on: Pending Sign-offs

Accountant

Prepare assigned close tasks and account reconciliations with supporting evidence.

Can

  • Manage own closing tasks through Submitted, task comments, account reconciliations through Prepared, reconciliation items, reconciliation evidence
  • View relevant assigned templates and identities

Can't

  • Self-review, approve reconciliations, sign period Signoffs or read unrelated assignments

Starts on: My Closing Tasks

SOX Lead

Maintain the company control catalog and coordinate testing, independent review and deficiency follow-up.

Can

  • Manage SOX controls with required configuration co-approval, SOX control tests, control test evidence, control deficiencies
  • Sign own Signoffs
  • View permitted close evidence

Reviews and approves

  • Approve assigned SOX control tests when distinct from Tester and Control Owner

Can't

  • Self-test a control or certify legal compliance

Starts on: Pending Sign-offs

Internal Auditor

Read the retained evidence independently. Concurrence is an explicitly scoped attestation, not management approval.

Can

  • View authorized entity and period evidence including immutable certifications, sign-offs and audit packs
  • Sign only own internal auditor concurrence Signoffs
  • Create attributed issues log findings

Can't

  • Edit operational evidence, approve accounting work or lock the ledger

Starts on: Pending Sign-offs

External Auditor

Read only explicitly granted entity-period evidence through an active, unexpired, unrevoked grant.

Can

  • View authorized close periods and related evidence via external auditor grants
  • Access only linked control/evidence snapshots and minimal actor identities

Can't

  • Traverse into another entity or period, edit records or use expired file/export URLs

Set up Financial Close Management your way.

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