Letters of credit
Keep credit terms, documents, bank decisions and financial obligations connected.
Approval conditions
Finance Manager independently approves the exact request and documentary/financial scope (LocalStatus: Draft → PendingApproval → Approved → Submitted), not bank issuance.
- CP-46268 CD-14221
- CP-39667 CD-18917
- CP-68279 CD-70562
- CP-71908 CD-58767
- CP-10274 CD-94699
- Drawing
- CD-14221
- TermsSnapshot
- DR-59481
- Bank
- FI-1097
- Amount
- 60
- Snapshot
- DR-69744
Approval waits for the finance manager.
Keep the instrument and its parties clear
Record the company acting as applicant or beneficiary and the financial institutions involved in their actual roles. Preserve the bank reference, amount, currency and evidenced terms for each relevant party.
Sight, deferred-payment, acceptance and negotiation arrangements retain their agreed conditions and financial basis. The arrangement’s name alone cannot establish when company cash moves or whether a customer receivable has been discharged.
Commercial orders remain separate agreements. An LC can support their documentary and financial work without approving a sales order, receiving goods or proving that a customer accepted delivery.
Approval conditions
Finance Manager independently approves the exact request and documentary/financial scope (LocalStatus: Draft → PendingApproval → Approved → Submitted), not bank issuance.
- DC-55145 CUS-119
- DC-32030 CUS-044
- DC-44313 CUS-135
- DC-93430 CUS-142
- DC-14230 CUS-199
- Orientation
- ImporterApplicant
- Customer
- CUS-119
- Supplier
- VND-155
- IssuingBank
- FI-9571
- Currency
- CRR-2185
Approval waits for the finance manager.
Review requests before sending them
Trade Finance Coordinator prepares the proposed terms, source scope and supporting documents. Independent Finance Manager approval binds the complete request, amount, currency, parties, bank details and current revision.
An approved internal request is still a request. Preserve actual bank-issued, advised or confirmed evidence separately, including the bank’s reference and effective terms. A transmission acknowledgment does not supply that evidence.
- Keep the proposed request separate from the actual instrument.
- Retain the original version when terms change.
- Preserve relevant deadlines, place and timezone.
- Restrict beneficiary, bank and financial details by purpose and role.
Change terms without mixing revisions
An amendment keeps its proposed changes and the actual acceptance evidence required by the arrangement. Local finance approval cannot amend the external credit on its own.
Retain issuer-issued amendments, confirmer-covered scope and beneficiary-effective terms with their separate evidence and dates. Each presentation records its governing basis. Divergence stays visible rather than becoming a fictitious universally accepted version. Existing drawings and obligations remain protected against unsupported reductions or earlier expiry.
Uncertain acceptance remains unresolved. Staff need the current evidenced terms before preparing a packet that depends on the change.
Prepare complete presentation packets
Document requirements identify the expected document, issuer, form and scope, together with the applicable shipment and presentation conditions. The coordinator assembles documents against the recorded governing terms and traces them to actual invoice and shipment quantities.
Each presentation reserves its eligible credit amount and commercial source scope. Partial drawings leave a visible remainder. A corrected or re-presented packet retains its original drawing family, preventing two attempts from consuming the same allowance.
Independent Finance Manager review authorizes the protected presentation instruction. Actual transmission and evidenced bank presentation remain separately recorded outcomes. Local completeness checks do not represent a bank’s examination decision.
Resolve discrepancies with the right evidence
Bank discrepancies, internal corrections and applicant waiver requests stay distinguishable. Preserve the original document packet and the change being proposed rather than replacing evidence after submission.
Finance Manager independently approves protected waiver and financial instructions. Actual bank decisions determine the recorded external outcome. Customer agreement or an internal approval cannot impersonate bank acceptance.
| Situation | What remains to be resolved |
|---|---|
| Missing document evidence | The actual required document and applicable terms |
| Discrepant presentation | Correction, waiver request and the bank's decision |
| Uncertain external outcome | Existing claims until authoritative release or execution evidence |
| Established deferred obligation | Remaining amount, maturity and eventual settlement |
Separate bank funding from company cash
A bank undertaking alone does not prove supplier payment. Actual importing-bank settlement can discharge eligible supplier scope while creating a bank obligation for the company. That event clears the corresponding payable or establishes supplier prepayment under its reviewed treatment; it does not invent a company cash payment. Later reimbursement clears the bank obligation when company money actually moves.
An export advance may instead create financing while customer receivables remain open. Actual later settlement or an approved outright receivable treatment determines which debt is discharged. Partial allocations retain current carrying and prior currency effects. Lender collection can leave bank-held proceeds after discharging financing; retain that separate receivable until evidenced remittance or approved fee settlement, without inventing company cash.
Fees, interest and cash cover have their own sources. Collateral remains an asset or source-preserving claim under the approved treatment. Attributing a charge to a trade or releasing cover cannot create another expense or customer collection.
Close the credit with its obligations intact
Expiry restricts unsupported new presentation; it does not erase an established drawing, bank obligation or later maturity. Reconcile reserved, presented, uncertain, accepted and settled scope before independent Finance Manager closure approval.
Corrections preserve original evidence and consumed allocations. Unknown classification or conflicting bank evidence remains visible for review. The team can follow its remaining work without treating a status label as proof that documents, goods or money have completed their separate paths.
Modules
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Sales & customers
Keep customer agreements, order commitments and collections connected.
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Trading & margins
Connect each deal's supply, customer commitments and costs to its trading result.
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Purchasing
Keep merchandise and materials arriving against the right supplier commitments.
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Inventory & delivery
Know what is available and get the right goods to each customer.
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Letters of credit
Keep credit terms, documents, bank decisions and financial obligations connected.
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Production & kitting
Prepare stocked kits and repacked goods with traceable materials and costs.
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Finance
Connect trading activity, bank obligations and cash to each company's books.
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Reporting
See trading performance and unfinished work with the detail behind each result.
Reports
All reportsLC Exposure and Deadlines
Shows issuer-issued, beneficiary-effective and confirmed amount/terms separately; divides utilized face into accepted unpaid and historically settled, adds disjoint reserved/pending claims and unused eligible face, and retains exact instrument-calendar presentation/expiry/maturity deadlines including obligations maturing after expiry.
Documentary Exceptions
Lists missing/conflicting documents, unresolved amendment/confirmation coverage, discrepancies, waiver requests, actual bank responses and unverified/unclassified events at cutoff; local approval never counts as bank acceptance or proof of goods.
Bank Funding and Collateral
Reconciles recognized CompanyPayable and BankReceivable sources separately by bank/entity/currency, actual recourse/import funding, bank-held proceeds, reimbursements and restricted cash placement/application/release; current carrying and prior FX match source controls, no asset/liability netting or duplicate cover valuation, and contingent undertakings are separately identified.
Receivables and Payables Aging
Ages live debit residuals by contractual due date at entity/currency cutoff, keeping credits/prepayments, unapplied customer funds, LC-reserved scope and disputed amounts separate; documentary coverage and recourse advances do not erase AR/AP, while actual supplier/customer settlement consumes exact source balances.
Local Financial Statements
Uses only posted balanced journals in each entity's eligible period and functional currency for trial balance, balance sheet and profit/loss, reconciling stock/WIP/GRNI/AR/AP/unapplied/credit/bank funding/held-proceeds/restricted-cash controls; no automatic group consolidation or cross-currency summation is implied.
Roles and permissions
Prepares documentary-credit work and verifies actual bank correspondence.
Prepares and executes guarded entity finance and reconciliation work.
Related processes
Manage a letter of credit
Coordinate credit terms, presentation evidence and the financial work that follows.
12 stages · 6 approvals