Purchasing
Turn supply requests into approved purchases and reconcile what arrives with what suppliers bill.
Approval conditions
Visible to: Finance Manager, Purchasing Manager. Visibility does not establish approval authority.
- PO-75489 VND-142 330 6 d
- PO-24700 VND-141 770 11 d
- PO-31740 VND-199 920 4 d
- PO-16772 VND-073 610 5 d
- PO-29347 VND-136 70 4 d
- Supplier
- VND-142
- OrderDate
- 11 Sep
- CurrentTotal
- 150
- ApprovalBasis
- 330
- Status
- Submitted
Another eligible Purchasing Manager within reviewed finite authority, or Finance Manager above it, approves the exact entity/currency commitment; no person approves their own PO.
Request the supply the operation needs
A requisition identifies the product, buying unit, quantity, receiving warehouse and required date. It can retain a specific customer-order line where the purchase serves that demand. Converting the request into a purchase order does not create another copy of the demand or its approved supply.
Purchasing Manager prepares requests from production shortages and other authorized needs within the entity and site scope. Approval comes from an independent Purchasing Manager within the configured authority, or Finance Manager for the required escalation. The decision belongs to the exact revision and its remaining eligible quantity.
- Keep the receiving site and legal buying entity explicit.
- Use the product’s reviewed purchasing-unit conversion.
- Preserve the approved source request on generated order lines.
- Retain the required date separately from actual supplier delivery.
Keep supplier and payment details governed
The supplier record establishes the trading identity and accepted payment terms. Purchasing Manager owns the commercial preparation and required independent activation. Supplier status remains part of the eligibility check for new or changed commitments.
Bank destinations have a separate protected version and independent Finance Manager confirmation. An order contact or ordinary supplier edit cannot replace the beneficiary on an approved payment instruction. Warehouse and sales users do not need protected banking details to follow the goods.
The purchase order freezes its supplier, currency, product units, net price, applicable tax and receiving scope. A net price already includes its commercial discount; the subsequent bill cannot apply that discount a second time.
Review the complete commitment
Purchasing Manager prepares an order, while another eligible Purchasing Manager approves within policy or Finance Manager reviews the required higher authority. The buyer cannot approve their own purchase by switching roles.
Amendments preserve the original approved total and the cumulative positive line increases. Review uses the larger of the proposed total and the original total plus those increases. Reducing another line cannot conceal new spending or reset the authority already used.
A submitted or accepted revision remains immutable. Material changes need a successor revision and renewed decisions, and only actual successful sending establishes that the approved purchase was sent.
| Purchasing change | Required treatment |
|---|---|
| More quantity or a new line | Review the complete increased scope |
| Price change | Preserve fulfilled prices and review the affected remainder |
| Reduced quantity | Release only eligible unused commitment |
| New promise date | Retain the original promise alongside the accepted change |
Record arrivals without assuming acceptance
Warehouse Operator records actual arrival independently of the PO buyer and commercial approver. The receipt identifies its order line, quantity, lot or serial where required, condition and location. The supplier document supports the evidence but cannot approve its own receipt.
Arrived quantity is divided into accepted, rejected and still-pending portions. Rejected or unresolved goods do not become usable owned stock just because a delivery arrived. Required inspection adds independent Quality Inspector release of the exact accepted quantity. Stock then needs the reviewed standard and receipt valuation before its quantity and financial effects post together.
Receiving history remains unchanged as the goods are put away, picked or consumed. Later partial acceptance records a distinct confirmed tranche against the same immutable arrival, preserving each tranche’s quantity and valuation. Partial receipts consume only the remaining approved supply.
Match the bill to accepted supply
Accountant matches each supplier line to unused accepted receipt quantities and the approved commercial basis. The match reserves its exact quantity and original receipt accrual, preventing another bill from claiming the same goods.
The bill clears that accrued receipt value and identifies the applicable price or rate difference. It does not debit the full inventory value again. Purchase tax follows its configured recoverable or nonrecoverable treatment, with a reviewed destination for any capitalized charge.
Finance Manager reviews mismatches and non-PO exceptions. A financial exception cannot independently change a purchase commitment; any required order amendment still follows purchasing approval. Genuine nonstock charges use their expense basis without inventing a warehouse receipt.
Reconcile returns and the remaining obligation
Supplier returns trace the original received quantity and its current remaining stock descendants. Actual return movement removes the applicable current carrying value, while the commercial credit retains the original price and tax basis. Those amounts may differ after a standard-cost change.
The physical return, supplier credit and settlement remain separate evidence. Unbilled returns clear their receipt accrual; billed returns use return clearing until supplier credit. Mixed portions retain separate sources, and no event releases a quantity twice. The remaining purchase, receipt and invoice obligations stay visible until explicitly resolved.
Modules
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Customers & pipeline
Keep customer conversations, opportunities and next steps connected.
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Sales & customer orders
Turn agreed offers into clear production and delivery commitments.
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Engineering & planning
Plan each job's materials and operations from the right engineering revision.
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Shop floor & quality
Give operators clear work and follow each job through production and inspection.
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Purchasing
Turn supply requests into approved purchases and reconcile what arrives with what suppliers bill.
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Inventory & shipping
Track stock through receiving, production and customer shipment.
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Finance
Connect customer receivables, supplier payables and stock costs to each entity's books.
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Reporting
See customer commitments, production progress and financial results together.
Roles and permissions
Prepares supplier commitments and resolves commercial supply issues.
Records independent physical receiving, stock moves, picks, dispatch and returns.
Prepares each entity's local invoices, bills, journals, reconciliations and guarded cash allocations.
Related processes
Procure to pay
Purchase needed supply, accept the goods received and settle the right supplier balance.
8 stages · 4 approvals